Arrival Paperwork
Vietnam Digital Arrival Card 2026: What Noi Bai Arrivals Have to File
The paper arrival card is gone at Hanoi's airport too. Fly into Noi Bai and
you need a QR code before passport control, filed inside the three days
before you land. Drive to Lao Bao and nothing has changed yet.
📱
The new step
A QR code before passport control, and it is free
The Vietnam Immigration Department now runs a portal at
prearrival.immigration.gov.vn where foreign travellers declare themselves
before they land. You enter your passport, visa and flight details, the
portal returns a QR code, and you show that code to the officer at the
immigration desk. The official name is Pre-Arrival Information, shortened
to PAI. Travel pages call it the digital arrival card or the Vietnam
arrival card, and those all point at the same form.
This is the airport's replacement for the paper arrival card that used to
be handed out on the descent into Noi Bai. The Vietnamese government is
blunt that the two should not be confused: the immigration department
describes the declaration as entry information only, and immigration
officers on the portal are clear that it is not a visa application and not
a visa processing service. Vietnam Airlines calls it an entry declaration
and says passengers who have completed it can use the priority entry lane
marked Pre-Arrival Info.
So it does not change whether you can enter Vietnam. That question is
settled by your e-visa, your visa exemption or your temporary residence
card before you ever reach the form. What the PAI changes is how long you
stand in the queue at Noi Bai, and whether an officer has to send you
sideways to a counter to fill in paperwork you could have done at the
hotel the night before.
📅
Rollout
Four airports in, every land gate still waiting
The system was piloted at Tan Son Nhat on 15 April 2026 and widened
through the spring. By the middle of June it covered the four airports
that handle almost all of Vietnam's international traffic. Noi Bai was
switched on in mid-June 2026, a few days after Phu Quoc and on the same
day as Da Nang. Cam Ranh, the airport for Nha Trang, appears on
Vietnam Airlines' list of gates where the declaration is required.
| Entry point | City | Status |
| Tan Son Nhat (SGN) | Ho Chi Minh City | Live since 15 April 2026 |
| Phu Quoc (PQC) | Phu Quoc | Live since 1 June 2026 |
| Noi Bai (HAN) | Hanoi | Live since mid June 2026 |
| Da Nang (DAD) | Da Nang | Live since mid June 2026 |
| Cam Ranh (CXR) | Nha Trang | Named on the airline requirement list |
| Land and sea gates | Lao Bao and the rest | Still under study, no date published |
Read that last row twice if you run the border instead of flying. The
immigration department has said the land and sea gates are under study
with the relevant agencies, and not one published rollout date has been
for a road crossing.
👥
Who files
Everyone without a Vietnamese passport
The scope is broad. The US Embassy in Hanoi published a notice in
mid-June 2026 saying the declaration applies to all international
passengers who do not hold a Vietnamese passport, and that it can be
completed on arrival or up to three days before. That covers tourists,
business travellers, overseas Vietnamese on a Vietnamese-descended visa
exemption, and anyone coming back into Hanoi on a freshly issued e-visa
after a flight run.
- Visa-free arrivals still file it. The exemption gets you past the visa question, not past the arrival declaration.
- Children are included. The portal has an add-passenger step, so a family of four files one declaration with the adults listed first and the kids added to it.
- Vietnamese passport holders do not file. This is a form for foreign passports.
- Airside transit is out of scope. If you never pass immigration, there is nothing to declare.
- One exception to watch: passengers who are visa exempt and fly into Tan Son Nhat before a connecting flight to Phu Quoc are not caught by the rule on that arrival, per Vietnam Airlines.
Enforcement in the first weeks was uneven. Officers did not always ask to
see the code, and a few travellers reported walking straight through.
Treating that as an exemption is a bad bet. It costs nothing, it takes
about five minutes with your passport open, and the downside of being
waved aside at a busy arrival hour is a longer conversation than the form
would have been.
📋
The form
What it asks for, and the two fields that stall people
Have your passport, your visa approval and your flight number within reach
before you open the portal. The declaration collects:
- An image of your passport data page. Colour, both MRZ lines readable. This is the first field that stalls people, because a phone photo taken at a hotel desk in poor light often fails and has to be retaken.
- Passport number, full name as printed, date of birth, gender and nationality.
- Your visa or entry basis: e-visa, visa exemption, temporary residence card, and the visa number with its issue and expiry dates.
- Your date of arrival and flight number, plus where you flew in from.
- Purpose of entry and means of transport. For an air arrival that is the flight itself.
- An accommodation address in Vietnam, a hotel or a relative's home. The portal wants something specific, not "Hanoi".
- A workplace, if the purpose of entry is business or work.
- Your expected departure date from Vietnam.
When you submit, the portal emails a verification code. Enter that code to
validate the declaration, and the system then issues a file number and a
QR code you can save or print. The email address matters more than it
looks: a typo in it means you never receive the code and the submission
sits unvalidated.
The accommodation field is the other one worth thinking about in advance.
Visitors with a hotel booking type the hotel. Longer-stay people who move
around should use the address they genuinely expect to be at on arrival
night, and if that changes, update the declaration rather than leaving
it wrong. The portal has a lookup and update function for exactly this.
🕐
Timing
Seventy-two hours, and Hanoi's realistic slot
The portal accepts a declaration no earlier than 72 hours before your
scheduled arrival, and the official notices allow you to complete it after
landing as well. Both are true, and only one of them is pleasant.
Submitting two or three days before the flight gives you room to fix a
rejected passport photo or a mistyped email address while you are still
somewhere with a keyboard.
| Situation | What to file, and when |
| Flying into Noi Bai | File inside the 72 hours before landing. Two days out is the comfortable slot. |
| Landing with nothing filed | Do it at the airport from the QR code or the paper form. Allowed, but it queues behind everyone else who forgot. |
| Returning from a Bangkok flight run | File again for the Noi Bai re-entry. Your new e-visa covers permission; the declaration covers arrival information. |
| Lao Bao van run | Nothing to file. Land gates are still under study. |
The health declaration is a separate matter and does not go on this table.
A Ministry of Health declaration is activated when there is a specific
disease risk in play, applies to everyone including Vietnamese citizens,
and is not part of the immigration portal. If both are live on your travel
date, you file both.
✈
Two doors out of Hanoi
The van run missed it, and that is the interesting part
Hanoi has two ways to reset a stay. One is the van down the Ho Chi Minh
Highway to Lao Bao, which is what most of our passengers book and which
runs Tuesday and Saturday. The other is a flight out of Noi Bai, usually
to Bangkok, for the people whose dates do not line up with a van or who
want a stamp somewhere other than the Laos pattern.
The pre-arrival declaration landed on the airport door only. So the
Lao Bao run
keeps its paperwork exactly as it was: an approved Vietnam e-visa before
you board, the Laos landing form and visa at Dansavanh, then the fresh
entry stamp on the way back.
Laos has its own online form
now, and that one is the mirror image of this page: same three-day window,
different government.
If you fly the return leg instead, you now have one more item on the list.
Coming back into Noi Bai means a PAI declaration on top of the new e-visa
you arranged before leaving Vietnam. Two separate systems, two separate
government departments, and neither one covers the other.
| Route from Hanoi | Paperwork | Filed | Cost |
| Lao Bao shared van | Vietnam e-visa, Laos LDIF, Laos visa or exemption | 3 days before, from your hotel in Hanoi | LDIF free, Laos visa 40 USD cash for most Western passports |
| Flight out of Noi Bai | Vietnam e-visa, PAI declaration, destination entry rules | 72 hours before the return flight | PAI free, airfare 150 to 300 USD |
⚠
Failure modes
Five ways people get this wrong
- Paying a middleman for a free form. Search results are full of "Vietnam arrival card" services. The government portal is free, and the only address is prearrival.immigration.gov.vn. Anything that wants a payment card is selling you something you can do yourself in five minutes.
- Filing outside the window. The portal will not accept a declaration more than 72 hours ahead. Do it a week early and you are simply turned away, which people read as the system being broken.
- Treating the QR code as entry permission. It is not. A declaration filed against an e-visa that has not been approved yet is a declaration with nothing behind it. The e-visa is the part with lead time: three to five business days on the standard tier, which is why our desk files it before anything else.
- No offline copy. Screenshot the QR code and the file number, and keep them where you can open them without data. Arrival halls are the worst place to depend on wifi.
- An email address with a typo. The verification code goes to that address and nowhere else, so a mistyped domain leaves you with an unvalidated declaration you cannot look up.
We cannot file this one for you, in the same way we cannot take the Laos
selfie for you: it needs your document in your hand and your email address
on the record. What the visa desk does is make sure the piece underneath it
is solid. Send us your passport details and travel date and we check that
the e-visa approval is in place before you book the flight, and remind you
about the declaration for the return leg.
❓
Questions
The pre-arrival declaration, answered
What is Vietnam's PAI or digital arrival card?
It is a free online declaration filed at prearrival.immigration.gov.vn, run by the Vietnam Immigration Department. You submit your passport, visa and flight details within three days of arrival, and the portal issues a QR code you show at passport control. It replaces the old paper arrival card. It is not a visa and it does not grant permission to enter: that still comes from your e-visa, your visa exemption or another entry document.
Do I need the digital arrival card at Noi Bai in 2026?
Yes, if you clear immigration at Noi Bai and do not hold a Vietnamese passport. Noi Bai went live in mid-June 2026, after Tan Son Nhat on 15 April 2026 and Phu Quoc on 1 June 2026. Vietnam Airlines lists Noi Bai, Da Nang, Cam Ranh and Tan Son Nhat as the airports where the entry declaration is required. Vietnamese passport holders do not file it, and passengers who stay airside in transit do not either.
Does the digital arrival card apply to a Lao Bao land border run from Hanoi?
Not yet. Vietnam's Immigration Department has said land and sea border gates are still under study, and every rollout date published so far covers airports only. A same-day Lao Bao turnaround is unaffected, so a Hanoi runner who never flies does not have a new form to file. If the rule reaches land gates, expect the same three-day window and the same QR code.
How far in advance can I submit the pre-arrival declaration?
Within 72 hours of your scheduled arrival, and you can also complete it after landing using the airport's QR code or a paper form. Filing two or three days before the flight is the comfortable slot: the form asks for a photo of your passport bio page, and the arrival hall is not the place to discover that the upload failed. The declaration is free, and the portal emails a verification code you enter to validate the submission.
Is the pre-arrival declaration the same as the e-visa or the health declaration?
No, they are three separate things. The e-visa is your legal entry permission, applied for at evisa.gov.vn and approved before you fly. The Pre-Arrival Information form is free arrival information for immigration, filed within three days of arrival. The health declaration is a Ministry of Health form, activated when there is a specific disease risk. A QR code from one of them does not cover the other two.
Flying out of Hanoi to reset your stay?
Send us your travel dates and a photo of your passport page. We will
check the e-visa timing fits the flight, tell you when to file the
pre-arrival declaration, and quote the Lao Bao van as the alternative
if the airfare looks worse.